{"id":899,"date":"2018-08-14T11:04:06","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T08:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/multifarius.ee\/?page_id=899"},"modified":"2026-03-28T16:49:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T14:49:53","slug":"funktsionaalne-anatoomia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/multifarius.ee\/eng\/funktsionaalne-anatoomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Functional Anatomy online course"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"899\" class=\"elementor elementor-899\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9c41be7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"9c41be7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"has_ae_slider elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f937edc ae-bg-gallery-type-default\" data-id=\"6f937edc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd507af elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"dd507af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475b9bb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"475b9bb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the Functional Anatomy online course, you will learn about hundred different skeletal muscles, knowing at the end of the online course the names and locations of many different skeletal muscles in the human body. The online course will also give you a basic knowledge of the origins and insertions of the skeletal muscles, which will help you to identify the functions of the skeletal muscles, i.e. the specialised movement terminology: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, supination, pronation, etc. Functional anatomy provides a thorough basis for understanding the functioning of the human body at the level of skeletal muscles, particularly in the level of skeletal\nmuscles functions. For example, which skeletal muscles form lordosis, which skeletal muscles are\nresponsible for the flat back, which skeletal muscles form the foot arches (longitudinal and transverse arches), and so on.<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Title of the Curriculum<\/h3><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Functional Anatomy (online course)<\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. Curriculum Group<\/h3><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Therapy and rehabilitation<\/p><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Learning Outcomes and Objective<\/h3><div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Objective:<\/strong> to provide an overview of the skeletal system and the skeletal muscle system, using only Estonian professional terminology; the course is not based on Latin terminology.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Learning Outcomes<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">An online course participant:<\/p><ol><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">understands the nature of the skeletal system and the skeletal muscle system;<\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\">knows bones and basic bony landmarks.<\/li><li>knows the basic parts of the human body;<\/li><li>can name the main movements of the human body in different joints;<\/li><li>has basic knowledge of the following skeletal muscles, their origin, insertion points, and functions: muscles of the shoulder girdle, upper arm, forearm, hand, neck, chest, back, abdomen, pelvic girdle, thigh, lower leg, and foot.<\/li><li>is familiar with the skeletal muscles involved in breathing.<\/li><li>can name the skeletal muscles that shape human posture:<ul><li>skeletal muscles forming the arches of the feet.<\/li><li>skeletal muscles associated with bowleg (O-legs) and knock-knee (X-legs);<\/li><li>skeletal muscles that affect the position of the hip joint;<\/li><li>skeletal muscles shaping kyphosis and lordosis;<\/li><li>skeletal muscles that affect pelvic tilt;<\/li><li>skeletal muscles related to the position of the shoulder girdle;<\/li><li>skeletal muscles affecting other (smaller) joints.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>solves situational tasks related to skeletal muscles within the limits of the acquired knowledge;<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Methods of Evaluation<\/strong><\/p><p>The following evaluation methods are used to assess the achievement of the learning outcomes:<\/p><ol><li>multiple-choice module tests (a total of 5 tests);<\/li><li>answering short questions (a total of 9 topic blocks);<\/li><li>final test \u2013 30 questions;<\/li><li>written assessment: solving situational tasks.<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Conditions for Starting Studies<\/h3><p data-start=\"34\" data-end=\"79\">There are no prerequisites for starting the studies.<\/p><p style=\"box-sizing: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #353535; text-align: justify;\">The Functional Anatomy online course is suitable for anyone who wants to start learning skeletal muscles from the beginning, as well as for those who want to refresh what they have learned before. The Functional Anatomy e-course also gives excellent basic knowledge for those who are planning to take the masseur exam\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">in the future. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">Knowledge of functional anatomy plays a vital role in professional examination; for example, manual skeletal muscle testing is based on knowledge of skeletal muscle function. An in-depth understanding of the human skeletal muscles will also help in solving a variety of situational problems.<\/span><\/p><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5. Total Volume and Structure of Study<\/h3><div style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\"><p>The volume of the Functional Anatomy online course is 100 academic hours, all of which consist of independent work (including e-learning). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.riigiteataja.ee\/akt\/119032019093#para9\">One academic hour is equal to 45 minutes<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Functional Anatomy online course includes five main modules.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Module I: introduction, the skeletal system, the main parts of the body, and basic movements of the human body<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The first module builds the foundation for all the following modules. If knowledge is acquired superficially in this phase, there will be no substantive knowledge acquisition in the following modules. Therefore, it is crucial that the first module is well-learned.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the first module, you will acquire knowledge of the basic movements of the human body, the basic parts of the body, and the skeletal system. To understand how the skeletal muscle system works, it is important to know, first of all, the basic movements of the human body since different movements - such as adduction - are performed by the skeletal muscles. It is also important to know the basic parts of the body because these can be used to define skeletal muscle movements, such as thigh adduction, correctly. In addition, knowing the skeletal system is necessary, as knowing the bones and joints helps better understand which bone originates a skeletal muscle, which joint it crosses, and which bone it is insertioned. From the origins and insertions of the skeletal muscle, it is also possible to derive the functions of the skeletal muscles and to determine the precise movements of the human body from the basic movements and the basic parts of the body. Consequently, all the topics of the first module are closely related. Therefore, in the first module, it is important to acquire the knowledge thoroughly; only then it is reasonable to move on to the second module.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Module II: skeletal muscle system: upper extremity skeletal muscles<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the second module, the functions of the skeletal muscles of the upper extremities, their origins and insertions, and other details are reviewed. A list of the skeletal muscles discussed can be found under the e-course topic.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Module III: Skeletal system: skeletal muscles of the head, neck, and trunk, as well as pelvic tilt.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the third module, the functions of the skeletal muscles of the head, neck, and trunk, their origins and insertions, etc., are reviewed. In addition,\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">the skeletal muscles related to pelvic tilt <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">are highlighted: the anterior (lumbar lordosis) and posterior (flat back) pelvic tilt. A list of the skeletal muscles addressed can be found under the e-course topic.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Module IV: skeletal system: lower extremity skeletal muscles and the foot arches.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the fourth module, the functions of the skeletal muscles of the lower extremity, their origins, insertions, etc., are reviewed.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">In addition, the skeletal muscles involved in developing the foot arches\u2014the longitudinal and transverse arches\u2014are highlighted. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">A list of the skeletal muscles discussed can be found under the e-course topic.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Module V: respiratory muscles<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The fifth module focuses on <span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">the skeletal muscles involved in breathing: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">the muscles of inspiration and expiration.<\/span><\/p><h3>6. Content of Study and Learning Methods<\/h3><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">The Functional Anatomy e-course includes the following topics:<\/span><\/p><div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><ol style=\"text-align: justify;\"><li>skeletal system: bones and bone connections;<\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">the main parts of the human body: head, neck, trunk, extremities and their subparts;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">basic movements of the human body: flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, internal rotation, external rotation, supination, pronation, etc;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscle system;\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the shoulder girdle: coracobrachialis, pectoralis major, subscapularis, teres major, latissimus dorsi, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, deltoid;\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">upper arm skeletal muscles: triceps brachii, anconeus, coracobrachialis, brachialis, biceps brachii;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the forearm: teres minor, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor pollicis longus, flexor digitorum profundus, pronator quadratus, extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis, brachioradialis, supinator, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor indicis, extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, extensor carpi ulnaris;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the hand: opponens digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, abductor digiti minimi, palmaris brevis, adductor pollicis, opponens pollicis, flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, dorsal interossei of the hand, palmar interossei of the hand, lumbricals;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the head and neck: masseter, temporalis, trapezius, levator scapulae, scalene, sternocleidomastoid;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">pectoral skeletal muscles: pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius, serratus anterior;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">the skeletal muscles of the abdomen: internal and external abdominal oblique, transverse abdominal, pyramidalis, rectus abdominis, quadratus lumborum, intertransversarii;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the back: splenius muscles, rhomboid major and minor muscles, erector spinae, latissimus dorsi, interspinales, multifidus, rotatores;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">anterior and posterior pelvic tilt: lumbar lordosis and flat back;\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">pelvic girdle skeletal muscles: gluteus maximus, tensor fasciae latae, gluteus medius, piriformis,  triceps surae, quadratus femoris, gluteus medius,  iliopsoas, psoas minor;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">thigh skeletal muscles: quadriceps femoris, sartorius, pectineus, adductor longus, gracilis, adductor brevis, external obturator, adductor magnus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, semimembranosus, popliteus;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">lower leg skeletal muscles: extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, tibialis anterior,  extensor hallucis longus, fibularis longus and brevis, triceps surae, plantaris, flexor digitorum longus muscle, flexor hallucis longus muscle, tibialis posterior muscle;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">skeletal muscles of the foot: opponens digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi brevis, abductor digiti minimi, extensor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, abductor hallucis, dorsal interossei, plantar interossei, lumbricals, quadratus plantae, flexor digitorum brevis;<br \/><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">foot arches: medial and lateral longitudinal, transverse;<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">respiratory muscles: muscles of inhalation, muscles of exhalation.<\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>In the Functional Anatomy Online Course, the teaching methods include video-based instruction, visual instruction, analysis, independent study, written assignments, and tests.<\/p><div><h3>7. Description of the Learning Environment and Completion of the Online Course<\/h3><p>The online course takes place in a web-based learning environment integrated into the website, which is accessible to participants 24\/7. The course is based on a video format, where the content is delivered more in audio form: the course instructor explains the topic with a slide presentation in the background, and the course instructor\u2019s image is not shown on the screen. At the same time, in up to about half of the submodules, there are also video lectures where the course instructor is shown on video.<\/p><p>To complete the online course, you need to create a user account on the website, have a fast internet connection, and a device that allows you to watch videos and submit independent assignments. It is recommended to use a computer, but the online course can generally also be completed with a smart device (e.g., a smartphone).<\/p><h3>8. Conditions for Issuing Graduation Documents<\/h3><\/div><p>In the Functional Anatomy Online Course, the achievement of learning outcomes is assessed. To achieve the learning outcomes, participants must complete multiple-choice tests and various written assignments, such as answering short questions. In addition, a final test and a written assessment must be completed. Upon achievement of the learning outcomes, a certificate will be issued. If not all learning outcomes are achieved, a notice will be issued. To receive a notice, at least 70% of the online course must be completed. Learning outcomes are assessed at the end of each module and in certain submodules. Written assignments receive written feedback, which may take 1\u20133 working days. Only after the independent work has been reviewed and feedback provided can the participant proceed to the next (sub)module.<\/p><p>The certificate or notice is issued electronically; if you wish to receive it on paper and by post, printing and delivery within Estonia costs \u20ac15, while shipping abroad is arranged by agreement, and the paper version will be sent within 1\u20133 months. The fee is set to cover the cost of special paper, printing, the envelope and postage, as well as the time the process takes; we aim to focus primarily on organizing courses rather than spending excessive time on formalities. Issuing a certificate or notice electronically takes about 10 minutes, whereas producing a paper version takes considerably more time, although we understand that some learners prefer a paper copy and therefore offer this option for a reasonable fee.<\/p><h3>9. Description of the Course Instructor\u2019s Qualification, Learning or Work Experience Required for Conducting the Course or Studies<\/h3><p>The course instructor must have completed studies (courses) in anatomy and physiology, preferably at a higher education institution. The course instructor must also have completed extensive massage studies and successfully passed the massage practitioner\u2019s professional exam, as the current functional anatomy online course is primarily designed for massage practitioners. Massage studies cover skeletal muscles both on a theoretical level, by addressing various topics, and on a practical level, through massage practice. This provides the course instructor with a solid foundation for giving a systematic overview of the skeletal system and skeletal muscles. In addition, the course instructor must have at least 5 years of experience in teaching adults and organizing e-learning, as well as previous experience in teaching functional anatomy courses.<\/p><\/div><h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">10. Where can you register for the Functional Anatomy online course? How long is the course available for completion?<\/h3><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">You can register for the Functional Anatomy online course, which uses only Estonian professional terminology, <a href=\"https:\/\/multifarius.ee\/eng\/course\/funktsionaalne-anatoomia-ainult-eestikeelne-terminoloogia\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">The Functional Anatomy online course can be completed within one year after registration. The course can be taken at a convenient time and pace, as it is based on recorded video lectures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the Functional Anatomy online course, you will learn about hundred different skeletal muscles, knowing at the end of the online course the names and locations of many different skeletal muscles in the human body. The online course will also give you a basic knowledge of the origins and insertions of the skeletal muscles, which will help you to identify the functions of the skeletal muscles, i.e. the specialised movement terminology: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, supination, pronation, etc. Functional anatomy provides a thorough basis for understanding the functioning of the human body at the level of skeletal muscles, particularly in the level of skeletal\nmuscles functions. For example, which skeletal muscles form lordosis, which skeletal muscles are\nresponsible for the flat back, which skeletal muscles form the foot arches (longitudinal and transverse arches), and so on.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"right-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-899","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.4 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Funktsionaalse anatoomia e-kursus - TeadmisteRadar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/multifarius.ee\/eng\/funktsionaalne-anatoomia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Funktsionaalse anatoomia e-kursus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Funktsionaalse anatoomia e-kursusel \u00f5pid selgeks sadakond erinevat skeletilihast, teades e-kursuse l\u00f5pus paljude erinevate skeletilihaste nimetusi ja paiknemist inimkehal. Samuti omandad e-kursusel baasteadmised skeletilihaste algus- ja kinnituskohtadest, mille abil tuletatakse skeletilihaste funktsioonid ehk erialane liigutuslik terminoloogia: painutamine, sirutamine, eemaldamine, l\u00e4hendamine, siserotatsioon, v\u00e4lisrotatsioon, supinatsioon, pronatsioon jne. Funktsionaalne anatoomia loob p\u00f5hjaliku aluse inimkeha toimimise m\u00f5istmiseks skeletilihaste \u2013 ennek\u00f5ike skeletilihaste funktsioonide \u2013 tasandil. 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